To find the right SIC code for your UK business, identify its main commercial activity and search the condensed SIC-code list used by Companies House.

Your chosen code should describe what the business actually does—not what you plan to do in the distant future.

What Is a SIC Code?

A Standard Industrial Classification, or SIC, code is a five-digit number used to classify a company according to its business activities.

UK limited companies must provide at least one SIC code when registering with Companies House. The codes appear on the public company register.

Start With Your Main Business Activity

Ask what activity will generate most of the company’s revenue.

Consider:

  • What products does the business sell?
  • What services does it provide?
  • Does it manufacture, distribute or retail products?
  • Does it sell through a shop, website or marketplace?
  • Does it provide advice, technology or professional services?
  • Does it own or manage property?
  • Is it currently trading, non-trading or dormant?

Describe the activity in simple terms before searching for a code.

Search the Companies House Condensed List

Companies House uses a condensed version of the UK SIC-code list.

Search it using words related to your activity. If the first search does not produce a suitable result, try:

  • Broader industry terms
  • Alternative descriptions
  • The product being sold
  • The service being provided
  • The method of sale
  • The company’s role in the supply chain

For example, a business selling products may need to distinguish between manufacturing, wholesaling and retailing.

Read the Complete Description

Do not choose a code based only on one matching word. Read the full description to make sure it accurately represents the activity.

Similar-looking codes may cover very different operations, such as:

  • Retail versus wholesale
  • Online retail versus physical retail
  • Manufacturing versus distribution
  • Property ownership versus property management
  • Software development versus IT consultancy
  • Financial administration versus regulated financial services

Choose the closest accurate match rather than the broadest available code.

Can I Use More Than One SIC Code?

Yes. A UK limited company can use up to four SIC codes.

Multiple codes may be appropriate if the business has several genuine activities. For example, a company might:

  • Sell products online
  • Provide consultancy services
  • Develop software
  • Manage its own property

The first or main code should normally represent the company’s principal activity.

Avoid adding codes for activities the company does not currently carry out.

What if My Business Has Several Income Sources?

Choose codes representing the company’s most significant activities.

Consider:

  • Which activity produces the most revenue
  • Where most employees or resources are used
  • Which activity customers primarily associate with the business
  • Whether the activities belong to different industries

You do not need a separate code for every individual product or minor service.

What if There Is No Exact Match?

Some modern, digital or specialist businesses may not find a perfect description.

In this situation:

  1. Search using several relevant terms.
  2. Look within the closest industry category.
  3. Consider an “other” or “not elsewhere classified” code.
  4. Choose the code that most closely reflects the actual activity.
  5. Use additional codes if they provide a more accurate overall description.

Do not invent a SIC code or use one that is not included in the Companies House condensed list.

Can I Check What Similar Companies Use?

You can search the Companies House register for businesses offering similar products or services and review their SIC codes.

This can help identify possible codes, but it should not be your only method. Another company may have selected an outdated or inaccurate code.

Always compare the code with your own activities and the official description.

Which SIC Code Should an Online Business Use?

An online business should choose a code based on what it does, not simply because it uses the internet.

An online retailer may need a retail-related code, while a company providing digital consulting, software or advertising services will require a code relevant to that service.

The website or marketplace is the sales channel; the SIC code should describe the underlying business activity.

Which SIC Code Should a Dormant Company Use?

A company that is genuinely dormant may use:

99999 – Dormant company

A company that is not currently trading but does not meet the definition of dormant may use:

74990 – Non-trading company

These codes are not always interchangeable. The company’s actual accounting and trading status should determine which one is appropriate.

Can I Change My SIC Code Later?

Yes. SIC codes can be updated by filing a confirmation statement with Companies House.

You should review them when:

  • The company begins trading
  • A dormant company becomes active
  • The main business activity changes
  • The company enters a new industry
  • An incorrect code was originally selected
  • An activity is discontinued

An early confirmation statement can be filed if the information needs to be changed before the next scheduled filing date.

Why Is Choosing the Correct SIC Code Important?

An accurate SIC code helps ensure that the company is represented correctly on the public register.

An incorrect code could lead to:

  • Companies House questions or filing delays
  • Confusion during business-account applications
  • Problems with lenders or funding providers
  • Incorrect industry or risk classifications
  • Questions from customers, suppliers or regulators

A SIC code does not grant regulatory permission, replace a licence or determine the company’s tax treatment.

SIC Code Checklist

Before confirming your selection:

  • Identify the company’s main activity
  • Use the Companies House condensed list
  • Search using several relevant terms
  • Read each full code description
  • Select no more than four codes
  • Avoid codes for planned or unrelated activities
  • Use the correct dormant or non-trading code
  • Review the codes when the business changes

Final Thoughts

The right SIC code is the Companies House code that most accurately describes your company’s current principal activity.

Start by identifying how the business earns money, search the official condensed list and use additional codes only for other significant activities. Review your selection regularly to ensure the public company record remains accurate.

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